/*
    Copyright 2005-2014 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks. Threading Building Blocks is free software;
    you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2  as  published  by  the  Free Software Foundation.  Threading Building Blocks is
    distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
    implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See  the GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of
    the  GNU General Public License along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  51 Franklin St,  Fifth Floor,  Boston,  MA 02110-1301 USA

    As a special exception,  you may use this file  as part of a free software library without
    restriction.  Specifically,  if other files instantiate templates  or use macros or inline
    functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce
    an executable,  this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
    by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
    reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/

#ifndef __RML_job_automaton_H
#define __RML_job_automaton_H

#include "rml_base.h"
#include "tbb/atomic.h"

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    // Workaround for overzealous compiler warnings 
    #pragma warning (push)
    #pragma warning (disable: 4244)
#endif

namespace rml {

namespace internal {

//! Finite state machine.   
/**   /--------------\
     /                V
    0 --> 1--> ptr --> -1 
                ^
                |
                |
                V
              ptr|1

"owner" = corresponding server_thread.
Odd states (except -1) indicate that someone is executing code on the job.
Most transitions driven only by owner.
Transition 0-->-1 is driven by non-owner.
Transition ptr->-1 is driven  by owner or non-owner.
*/ 
class job_automaton: no_copy {
private:
    tbb::atomic<intptr_t> my_job;
public:
    /** Created by non-owner */
    job_automaton() {
        my_job = 0;
    }
 
    ~job_automaton() {
        __TBB_ASSERT( my_job==-1, "must plug before destroying" );
    }

    //! Try to transition 0-->1 or ptr-->ptr|1.
    /** Should only be called by owner. */
    bool try_acquire() {
        intptr_t snapshot = my_job;
        if( snapshot==-1 ) {
            return false;
        } else {
            __TBB_ASSERT( (snapshot&1)==0, "already marked that way" );
            intptr_t old = my_job.compare_and_swap( snapshot|1, snapshot );
            __TBB_ASSERT( old==snapshot || old==-1, "unexpected interference" );  
            return old==snapshot;
        }
    }
    //! Transition ptr|1-->ptr
    /** Should only be called by owner. */
    void release() {
        intptr_t snapshot = my_job;
        __TBB_ASSERT( snapshot&1, NULL );
        // Atomic store suffices here.
        my_job = snapshot&~1;
    }

    //! Transition 1-->ptr
    /** Should only be called by owner. */
    void set_and_release( rml::job& job ) {
        intptr_t value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&job);
        __TBB_ASSERT( (value&1)==0, "job misaligned" );
        __TBB_ASSERT( value!=0, "null job" );
        __TBB_ASSERT( my_job==1, "already set, or not marked busy?" );
        // Atomic store suffices here.
        my_job = value;
    }

    //! Transition 0-->-1
    /** If successful, return true. called by non-owner (for TBB and the likes) */
    bool try_plug_null() {
        return my_job.compare_and_swap( -1, 0 )==0;
    }

    //! Try to transition to -1.  If successful, set j to contents and return true.
    /** Called by owner or non-owner. (for OpenMP and the likes) */
    bool try_plug( rml::job*&j ) {
        for(;;) {
            intptr_t snapshot = my_job;
            if( snapshot&1 ) {
                j = NULL;
                return false;
            } 
            // Not busy
            if( my_job.compare_and_swap( -1, snapshot )==snapshot ) {
                j = reinterpret_cast<rml::job*>(snapshot);
                return true;
            } 
            // Need to retry, because current thread may be non-owner that read a 0, and owner might have
            // caused transition 0->1->ptr after we took our snapshot.
        }
    }

    /** Called by non-owner to wait for transition to ptr. */
    rml::job& wait_for_job() const {
        intptr_t snapshot;
        for(;;) {
            snapshot = my_job;
            if( snapshot&~1 ) break;
            __TBB_Yield();
        }
        __TBB_ASSERT( snapshot!=-1, "wait on plugged job_automaton" );
        return *reinterpret_cast<rml::job*>(snapshot&~1);
    }
};

} // namespace internal
} // namespace rml


#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    #pragma warning (pop)
#endif // warning 4244 are back

#endif /* __RML_job_automaton_H */
