/*
    Copyright 2005-2014 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks. Threading Building Blocks is free software;
    you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2  as  published  by  the  Free Software Foundation.  Threading Building Blocks is
    distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
    implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See  the GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of
    the  GNU General Public License along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  51 Franklin St,  Fifth Floor,  Boston,  MA 02110-1301 USA

    As a special exception,  you may use this file  as part of a free software library without
    restriction.  Specifically,  if other files instantiate templates  or use macros or inline
    functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce
    an executable,  this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
    by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
    reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/

#include "harness.h"
#include "tbb/flow_graph.h"
#include "tbb/task_scheduler_init.h"
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"
#include "tbb/atomic.h"
#if TBB_PREVIEW_FLOW_GRAPH_FEATURES
#include "harness_graph.h"
#endif

#include <cstdio>

#define N 1000
#define C 10

template< typename T >
struct seq_inspector {
    size_t operator()(const T &v) const { return size_t(v); }
};

template< typename T >
bool wait_try_get( tbb::flow::graph &g, tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &q, T &value ) {
    g.wait_for_all();
    return q.try_get(value);
}

template< typename T >
void spin_try_get( tbb::flow::queue_node<T> &q, T &value ) {
    while ( q.try_get(value) != true ) ;
}

template< typename T >
struct parallel_puts : NoAssign {

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &my_q;
    int my_num_threads;

    parallel_puts( tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &q, int num_threads ) : my_q(q), my_num_threads(num_threads) {}

    void operator()(int tid) const {
        for (int j = tid; j < N; j+=my_num_threads) {
            bool msg = my_q.try_put( T(j) );
            ASSERT( msg == true, NULL );
        }
    }

};

template< typename T >
struct touches {

    bool **my_touches;
    T *my_last_touch;
    int my_num_threads;

    touches( int num_threads ) : my_num_threads(num_threads) {
        my_last_touch = new T[my_num_threads]; 
        my_touches = new bool* [my_num_threads]; 
        for ( int p = 0; p < my_num_threads; ++p) {
            my_last_touch[p] = T(-1);
            my_touches[p] = new bool[N]; 
            for ( int n = 0; n < N; ++n)
                my_touches[p][n] = false;
        }
    }

    ~touches() {
        for ( int p = 0; p < my_num_threads; ++p) {
            delete [] my_touches[p];
        }
        delete [] my_touches;
        delete [] my_last_touch;
    }

    bool check( int tid, T v ) {
        if ( my_touches[tid][v] != false ) {
            printf("Error: value seen twice by local thread\n");
            return false;
        }
        if ( v <= my_last_touch[tid] ) {
            printf("Error: value seen in wrong order by local thread\n");
            return false;
        }
        my_last_touch[tid] = v; 
        my_touches[tid][v] = true; 
        return true;
    }

    bool validate_touches() {
        bool *all_touches = new bool[N];
        for ( int n = 0; n < N; ++n)
            all_touches[n] = false;
     
        for ( int p = 0; p < my_num_threads; ++p) {
            for ( int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
                if ( my_touches[p][n] == true ) {
                    ASSERT( all_touches[n] == false, "value see by more than one thread\n" );
                    all_touches[n] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        for ( int n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
            if ( !all_touches[n] )
                printf("No touch at %d, my_num_threads = %d\n", n, my_num_threads);
            //ASSERT( all_touches[n] == true, "value not seen by any thread\n" );
        }
        delete all_touches;
        return true;
    }

};

template< typename T >
struct parallel_gets : NoAssign {

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &my_q;
    int my_num_threads;
    touches<T> &my_touches;

    parallel_gets( tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &q, int num_threads, touches<T> &t ) : my_q(q), my_num_threads(num_threads), my_touches(t) {}

    void operator()(int tid) const {
        for (int j = tid; j < N; j+=my_num_threads) {
            T v;
            spin_try_get( my_q, v );    
            my_touches.check( tid, v );
        }
    }

};

template< typename T >
struct parallel_put_get : NoAssign {

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &my_s1;
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &my_s2;
    int my_num_threads;
    tbb::atomic< int > &my_counter;    
    touches<T> &my_touches; 

    parallel_put_get( tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &s1, tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> &s2, int num_threads, 
                      tbb::atomic<int> &counter, touches<T> &t ) : my_s1(s1), my_s2(s2), my_num_threads(num_threads), my_counter(counter), my_touches(t) {}

    void operator()(int tid) const {
        int i_start = 0;

        while ( (i_start = my_counter.fetch_and_add(C)) < N ) {
            int i_end = ( N < i_start + C ) ? N : i_start + C;
            for (int i = i_start; i < i_end; ++i) {
                bool msg = my_s1.try_put( T(i) );
                ASSERT( msg == true, NULL );
            }

            for (int i = i_start; i < i_end; ++i) {
                T v;
                spin_try_get( my_s2, v );    
                my_touches.check( tid, v );
            }
        }
    }

};

// 
// Tests
//
// multiple parallel senders, multiple receivers, properly sequenced (relative to receiver) at output
// chained sequencers, multiple parallel senders, multiple receivers, properly sequenced (relative to receiver) at output
//

template< typename T >
int test_parallel(int num_threads) {
    tbb::flow::graph g;

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    NativeParallelFor( num_threads, parallel_puts<T>(s, num_threads) );
    {
        touches<T> t( num_threads );
        NativeParallelFor( num_threads, parallel_gets<T>(s, num_threads, t) );
        g.wait_for_all();
        ASSERT( t.validate_touches(), NULL );
    }
    T bogus_value(-1);
    T j = bogus_value;
    ASSERT( s.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );
    g.wait_for_all();

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s1(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s2(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s3(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::make_edge( s1, s2 );
    tbb::flow::make_edge( s2, s3 );

    {
        touches<T> t( num_threads );
        tbb::atomic<int> counter;
        counter = 0;
        NativeParallelFor( num_threads, parallel_put_get<T>(s1, s3, num_threads, counter, t) );
        g.wait_for_all();
        t.validate_touches();
    }
    g.wait_for_all();
    ASSERT( s1.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    g.wait_for_all();
    ASSERT( s2.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    g.wait_for_all();
    ASSERT( s3.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    // test copy constructor
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s_copy(s);
    NativeParallelFor( num_threads, parallel_puts<T>(s_copy, num_threads) );
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        j = bogus_value;
        spin_try_get( s_copy, j );
        ASSERT( i == j, NULL );
    }
    j = bogus_value;
    g.wait_for_all();
    ASSERT( s_copy.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    return 0;
}


// 
// Tests
//
// No predecessors can be registered
// Request from empty buffer fails
// In-order puts, single sender, single receiver, properly sequenced at output
// Reverse-order puts, single sender, single receiver, properly sequenced at output
// Chained sequencers (3), in-order and reverse-order tests, properly sequenced at output
//

template< typename T >
int test_serial() {
    tbb::flow::graph g;
    T bogus_value(-1);

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s2(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    T j = bogus_value;

    //
    // Rejects attempts to add / remove predecessor
    // Rejects request from empty Q
    //
    ASSERT( s.register_predecessor( s2 ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( s.remove_predecessor( s2 ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( s.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    //
    // In-order simple puts and gets
    //

    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        bool msg = s.try_put( T(i) );
        ASSERT( msg == true, NULL );
        ASSERT(!s.try_put( T(i) ), NULL);  // second attempt to put should reject
    }


    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        j = bogus_value;
        ASSERT(wait_try_get( g, s, j ) == true, NULL);
        ASSERT( i == j, NULL );
        ASSERT(!s.try_put( T(i) ),NULL );  // after retrieving value, subsequent put should fail
    }
    j = bogus_value;
    g.wait_for_all();
    ASSERT( s.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    //
    // Reverse-order simple puts and gets
    //

    for (int i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
        bool msg = s2.try_put( T(i) );
        ASSERT( msg == true, NULL );
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        j = bogus_value;
        ASSERT(wait_try_get( g, s2, j ) == true, NULL);
        ASSERT( i == j, NULL );
    }
    j = bogus_value;
    g.wait_for_all();
    ASSERT( s2.try_get( j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    //
    // Chained in-order simple puts and gets
    //

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s3(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s4(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s5(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::make_edge( s3, s4 );
    tbb::flow::make_edge( s4, s5 );

    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        bool msg = s3.try_put( T(i) );
        ASSERT( msg == true, NULL );
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        j = bogus_value;
        ASSERT(wait_try_get( g, s5, j ) == true, NULL);
        ASSERT( i == j, NULL );
    }
    j = bogus_value;
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s3, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s4, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s5, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    g.wait_for_all();
    tbb::flow::remove_edge( s3, s4 );
    ASSERT( s3.try_put( N ) == true, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s4, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s5, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s3, j ) == true, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == N, NULL );

    //
    // Chained reverse-order simple puts and gets
    //

    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s6(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s7(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::sequencer_node<T> s8(g, seq_inspector<T>());
    tbb::flow::make_edge( s6, s7 );
    tbb::flow::make_edge( s7, s8 );

    for (int i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
        bool msg = s6.try_put( T(i) );
        ASSERT( msg == true, NULL );
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        j = bogus_value;
        ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s8, j ) == true, NULL );
        ASSERT( i == j, NULL );
    }
    j = bogus_value;
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s6, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s7, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s8, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );

    g.wait_for_all();
    tbb::flow::remove_edge( s6, s7 );
    ASSERT( s6.try_put( N ) == true, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s7, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s8, j ) == false, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == bogus_value, NULL );
    ASSERT( wait_try_get( g, s6, j ) == true, NULL );
    ASSERT( j == N, NULL );

    return 0;
}

int TestMain() { 
    tbb::tick_count start = tbb::tick_count::now(), stop;
    for (int p = 2; p <= 4; ++p) {
        tbb::task_scheduler_init init(p);
        test_serial<int>();
        test_parallel<int>(p);
    } 
#if TBB_PREVIEW_FLOW_GRAPH_FEATURES
    test_buffer_extract<tbb::flow::sequencer_node<int> >().run_tests();
#endif
    stop = tbb::tick_count::now();
    REMARK("Sequencer_Node Time=%6.6f\n", (stop-start).seconds());
    return Harness::Done;
}
