/*
    Copyright 2005-2014 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks. Threading Building Blocks is free software;
    you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2  as  published  by  the  Free Software Foundation.  Threading Building Blocks is
    distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
    implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See  the GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of
    the  GNU General Public License along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  51 Franklin St,  Fifth Floor,  Boston,  MA 02110-1301 USA

    As a special exception,  you may use this file  as part of a free software library without
    restriction.  Specifically,  if other files instantiate templates  or use macros or inline
    functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce
    an executable,  this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
    by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
    reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/

#include "tbb/spin_mutex.h"
#include "tbb/queuing_mutex.h"
#include "tbb/queuing_rw_mutex.h"
#include "tbb/spin_rw_mutex.h"
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"
#include "tbb/atomic.h"

#include "harness.h"

// This test deliberately avoids a "using tbb" statement,
// so that the error of putting types in the wrong namespace will be caught.

template<typename M>
struct Counter {
    typedef M mutex_type;
    M mutex;
    volatile long value; 
    void flog_once( size_t mode );
};

template<typename M>
void Counter<M>::flog_once(size_t mode)
/** Increments counter once for each iteration in the iteration space. */
{
    if( mode&1 ) {
        // Try implicit acquire and explicit release
        typename mutex_type::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
        value = value+1;
        lock.release();
    } else {
        // Try explicit acquire and implicit release
        typename mutex_type::scoped_lock lock;
        lock.acquire(mutex);
        value = value+1;
    }
}

template<typename M, long N>
struct Invariant {
    typedef M mutex_type;
    M mutex;
    const char* mutex_name;
    volatile long value[N];
    Invariant( const char* mutex_name_ ) :
        mutex_name(mutex_name_)
    {
        for( long k=0; k<N; ++k )
            value[k] = 0;
    }
    void update() {
        for( long k=0; k<N; ++k )
            ++value[k];
    }
    bool value_is( long expected_value ) const {
        long tmp;
        for( long k=0; k<N; ++k )
            if( (tmp=value[k])!=expected_value ) {
                REPORT("ERROR: %ld!=%ld\n", tmp, expected_value);
                return false;
            }
        return true;
    }
    bool is_okay() {
        return value_is( value[0] );
    }
    void flog_once( size_t mode ); 
};

template<typename M, long N>
void Invariant<M,N>::flog_once( size_t mode )
{
    //! Every 8th access is a write access
    bool write = (mode%8)==7;
    bool okay = true;
    bool lock_kept = true;
    if( (mode/8)&1 ) {
        // Try implicit acquire and explicit release
        typename mutex_type::scoped_lock lock(mutex,write);
        if( write ) {
            long my_value = value[0];
            update();
            if( mode%16==7 ) {
                lock_kept = lock.downgrade_to_reader();
                if( !lock_kept )
                    my_value = value[0] - 1;
                okay = value_is(my_value+1);
            }
        } else {
            okay = is_okay();
            if( mode%8==3 ) {
                long my_value = value[0];
                lock_kept = lock.upgrade_to_writer();
                if( !lock_kept )
                    my_value = value[0];
                update();
                okay = value_is(my_value+1);
            }
        }
        lock.release();
    } else {
        // Try explicit acquire and implicit release
        typename mutex_type::scoped_lock lock;
        lock.acquire(mutex,write);
        if( write ) {
            long my_value = value[0];
            update();
            if( mode%16==7 ) {
                lock_kept = lock.downgrade_to_reader();
                if( !lock_kept )
                    my_value = value[0] - 1;
                okay = value_is(my_value+1);
            }
        } else {
            okay = is_okay();
            if( mode%8==3 ) {
                long my_value = value[0];
                lock_kept = lock.upgrade_to_writer();
                if( !lock_kept )
                    my_value = value[0];
                update();
                okay = value_is(my_value+1);
            }
        }
    }
    if( !okay ) {
        REPORT( "ERROR for %s at %ld: %s %s %s %s\n",mutex_name, long(mode),
                write?"write,":"read,", write?(mode%16==7?"downgrade,":""):(mode%8==3?"upgrade,":""),
                lock_kept?"lock kept,":"lock not kept,", (mode/8)&1?"imp/exp":"exp/imp" );
    }
}

static tbb::atomic<size_t> Order;

template<typename State, long TestSize>
struct Work: NoAssign {
    static const size_t chunk = 100;
    State& state;
    Work( State& state_ ) : state(state_) {}
    void operator()( int ) const {
        size_t step;
        while( (step=Order.fetch_and_add<tbb::acquire>(chunk))<TestSize )
            for( size_t i=0; i<chunk && step<TestSize; ++i, ++step ) 
                state.flog_once(step);
    }
};

//! Generic test of a TBB Mutex type M.
/** Does not test features specific to reader-writer locks. */
template<typename M>
void Test( const char * name, int nthread ) {
    REMARK("testing %s\n",name);
    Counter<M> counter;
    counter.value = 0;
    Order = 0;
    // use the macro because of a gcc 4.6 bug
#define TEST_SIZE 100000
    tbb::tick_count t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();
    NativeParallelFor( nthread, Work<Counter<M>, TEST_SIZE>(counter) );
    tbb::tick_count t1 = tbb::tick_count::now();

    REMARK("%s time = %g usec\n",name, (t1-t0).seconds() );
    if( counter.value!=TEST_SIZE )
        REPORT("ERROR for %s: counter.value=%ld != %ld=test_size\n",name,counter.value,TEST_SIZE);
#undef TEST_SIZE
}


//! Generic test of TBB ReaderWriterMutex type M
template<typename M>
void TestReaderWriter( const char * mutex_name, int nthread ) {
    REMARK("testing %s\n",mutex_name);
    Invariant<M,8> invariant(mutex_name);
    Order = 0;
    // use the macro because of a gcc 4.6 bug
#define TEST_SIZE 1000000
    tbb::tick_count t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();
    NativeParallelFor( nthread, Work<Invariant<M,8>, TEST_SIZE>(invariant) );
    tbb::tick_count t1 = tbb::tick_count::now();
    // There is either a writer or a reader upgraded to a writer for each 4th iteration
    long expected_value = TEST_SIZE/4;
    if( !invariant.value_is(expected_value) )
        REPORT("ERROR for %s: final invariant value is wrong\n",mutex_name);
    REMARK("%s readers & writers time = %g usec\n",mutex_name,(t1-t0).seconds());
#undef TEST_SIZE
}

int TestMain () {
    for( int p=MinThread; p<=MaxThread; ++p ) {
        REMARK( "testing with %d threads\n", p );
        Test<tbb::spin_mutex>( "spin_mutex", p );
        Test<tbb::queuing_mutex>( "queuing_mutex", p );
        Test<tbb::queuing_rw_mutex>( "queuing_rw_mutex", p );
        Test<tbb::spin_rw_mutex>( "spin_rw_mutex", p );
        TestReaderWriter<tbb::queuing_rw_mutex>( "queuing_rw_mutex", p );
        TestReaderWriter<tbb::spin_rw_mutex>( "spin_rw_mutex", p );
    }
    return Harness::Done;
}
